Module 2
30 Min

Introduction to AI

Agenda

  1. What is AI? Philosophical & Computational Views
  2. Narrow vs General AI; Reactive, Limited Memory, Theory of Mind
  3. Turing test & Human-machine intelligence debates
  4. AI Timeline & Key milestones
  5. AI agents
  6. AI, ML and DL
  7. Deep learning
  8. Ethics, limits and future frontiers

Nikhil Vadgama

Prof. Nikhil Vadgama

The 'Introduction to AI’ course is taught by Prof. Nikhil Vadgama, Programme Director of the UCL Master's in Financial Technology and
Director of Exponential Science, with extensive experience in fintech and collaborating with governments, industry, and central banks worldwide.

Key takeaways:

  1. AI combines technical systems with questions of intelligence and consciousness
  2. Most AI today is Narrow, excelling at specific tasks, but not general reasoning
  3. AI draws on neuroscience, math, physics, computer science, philosophy, linguistics and psychology
  4. Capabilities range from Reactive and Limited Memory to hypothetical Theory of Mind and Self-Aware AI
  5. AI balances 'Can machines think?' with 'How well can they perform tasks?'
  6. Turing Test assesses intelligence by behaviour, not understanding
  7. Passing the test doesn’t guarantee real comprehension
  8. AI agents perceive, decide, and act via a perception–action cycle
  9. ML learns from data; DL uses deep neural networks for complex patterns
  10. AI is powerful but narrow, lacking general reasoning or consciousness